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Optical Society of America, founded in 1916, undertakes research initiatives and offers educational programs in the field of optics and photonics. It has a membership of more than 14,000 individuals that include optics and photonics scientists, engineers, educators, technicians and business leaders. It also publishes the Optics & Photonics, a news magazine and various journals that include Optics Letters and Journal of the Optical Society of America. The association also organizes scientific meeting and exhibits and supports optics education in developing nations. Optical Society of America is headquartered in Washington, D.C.

The International Communication Association (ICA) is a prominent organization based in Washington, DC, dedicated to fostering the study and discussion of communication across diverse fields. It offers resources such as newsletters, member engagement guides, and various publications, along with a platform for members to connect through suggested communities and an annual conference. ICA also supports its members through initiatives like onboarding programs and a podcast network, aimed at enhancing professional development and engagement within the communication discipline. The organization emphasizes collaboration and knowledge sharing among its members to advance the field of communication research and practice. Generated from the website